Explain the significance of the nucleus in determining the characteristics of the offspring

How are mutations continually being generated in a population (what are some of the causes of mutatuions? ) explain

Which of these statements is true about autotrophs, but not heterotrophs? a. they use sugar and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water.b. they use chlorophyll and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water.c. they use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugars.d. they use sunlight, water, and oxygen to make chlorophyll.

Astudy by solloch and et. al., in 2017, gives the map above which shows the frequency of alleles with a ccr5-delta32 mutations over 87 different countries. this mutation deletes the presence of a co-receptor (ccr5) on the outside of human t-cells (lymphocytes). some viruses, such as the one responsible for the black death and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), require this receptor for attachment to host cells during the infection process. the black death was an epidemic that passed over northern europe during the 14th century killing nearly 60% of europeans. according to this information, which explanation best explains why northern europeans show a greater immunity for hiv than some other parts of the world?