Of the visible light spectrum, the rate of photosynthesis is greatest under

i believe the answer is a or 1

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.

1. efficient use of space

2. elimination of groundwater contamination

3. energy generation

4. lower carbon footprint