Pls 8th grade stuff answer all these

Which phrase best describes surface currents? 1. up-and-down ocean movement caused by wind 2. waves that hit the shore at an angle and transport sand 3. streams of warm water flowing through the ocean and caused by wind 4. waves that approach the shore and cause their crests to fall into their troughs

Ialready know the answers to these questions and they are on the attachment. but i just need to know why that answer is the correct one. plz asap! this is for a report that i need to email by 10!

26 a medida que cambia el clima, ¿qué tipo de reproducción más probablemente de a una especie mayores posibilidades de supervivencia?