what term is associated with chemostat growth of microorganisms under conditions in which the dilution rate exceeds the maximum growth rate of the organism in that medium?

The answer would be abrasion.

Aliving thing consumes berries on a yree

When a virus infects a host cell, it uses the cell's machinery to make copies of its own genetic material in a process called replication. finally, during the process of self-assembly, that protein shell and the copies of the virus's genetic material are assembled into new viruses.