The process of translation requires a cell to utilize — chains of proteins to replicate themselves without assistance from transfer RNA.
chains of proteins to replicate themselves without assistance from transfer RNA.

cytoplasm to prevent ribosomes from disintegrating.
cytoplasm to prevent ribosomes from disintegrating.

strands of DNA as substitutes for strands of messenger RNA.
strands of DNA as substitutes for strands of messenger RNA.

ribosomes as sites of protein synthesis.

The organism dies boomshakalaka

The answer would be d. pili

Producers (autotrophs) are in the bottom (first) trophic level, primary consumers are in the second trophic level, secondary consumers are in the third trophic level and tertiary consumers are in the top trophic level. energy moves through the trophic levels when one living organism is being consumed by another. moreover, energy level becomes lower as it moves up the energy pyramid because of it being released as heat. food chain is when there is a single pathway of energy transfer whereas a food web is when there are multiple pathways of energy transfer.