How do convergent and divergent evolution illustrate the directional nature of natural selection?

Jason adds the antibiotic penicillin to a bacterial culture. the bacteria develop genetic modifications in their genome, which gives them resistance to the antibiotic penicillin. what caused this genetic modification?

The blue particles in this image are able to cross the cell membrane through simple diffusion. how will they be transported? outside the cell inside the cell o a. the substances will move directly across the membrane from outside the cell to inside the cell. b. the substances will move through channels in the membrane proteins from outside the cell to inside the cell. o c. the substances will move through channels in the membrane proteins from inside the cell to outside the cell. o d. the substances will move directly across the membrane from inside the cell to outside the cell.

The ruiz family is exchanging euros for us dollars. the exchange rate is 1 euro equals 1.35261 usd. since the ruiz family knows that usd are stated to the nearest hundredth of a dollar, they used the conversion ratio