Which statements describe how traits are inherited? Check all that apply. O An offspring always receives different alleles from each parent.
O An offspring always receives the same alleles from each parent.
O An offspring can receive different alleles or the same alleles from each parent.
O Traits are inherited when proteins are passed from parents to offspring.
O Traits are inherited when genes are passed from parents to offspring.

Which statement best describes lactic acid fermentation? a. lactic acid fermentation is the first step of cellular respiration. o b. lactic acid fermentation is the final step of cellular respiration. re to berate c. in the absence of oxygen, cells release atp by breaking down lactose into glucose. e der lade res o d. in the absence of oxygen, cells release atp by breaking down glucose into lactate. ar

Amniocentesis is a process in which amniotic fluid is taken from the mother's womb to identify any genetic abnormalities in the fetus. how would the discovery of the human genome contribute to this process?

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).