The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of Choose one: A. an algal bloom. B. nutrient-poor soil C. fertile farmland. D. an artesian well.

An algal bloom.

Explanation:

The input of sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste can cause the formation of an algal bloom (abundances of cyanobacteria)  because of the excess nutrients (nitrogen or phosphorus). If there are too much nutrients in the water (caused by the sewage, fertilizer runoff, and animal waste) it creates a perfect environment for excess growth, being an algal bloom. Algal blooms are toxic and are known to be harmful to the animals that rely on this source for their survival and humans as well.

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.