How would anaerobic conditions (when no O2 is present) affect the rate of electron transport and ATP production during oxidative phosphorylation

Dna is the genetic material that makes up living things, and folic acid plays an important role in the information of dna. jon wants to study the effect of folic acid on dna formation in microbes. which statement accurately describes the variables in this study

Some birds look for food near cattle and other livestock. the movement of the cattle churns up the ground, making insects available to the birds. the cattle appear to be unaffected by the presence of the birds. what kind of relationship exists between the birds and the cattle? o a. parasitism o b. commensalism o c. predation o d. mutualism

What is the similarities and differences between bacteria and eukaryote?