The distribution of Na ions across a typical biological membrane is 10 mmol/dm3 inside the cell and 140 mmol/dm3 outside the cell. At equilibrium, the concentrations are equal. What is the Gibbs energy difference across the membrane at 37 deg C

in the year 2850, humans successfully colonized mars. the martian modules that were constructed could hold only a small population of people. it is now a century later, and the population on mars has grown to 600 people. of the current mars population, 45 people express the recessive phenotype for phenylketon- uria (pku) syndrome (pp genotype).

explanation:

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