1. Why is cell an open dynamic system?

The exchange of matter or substances between the cell and its environment is dynamic as it varies in direction and rate as per the requirements of the cell. Thus,a cell attains a stead -state wherein the internal conditions of the cell remain constant. Hence, cell is considered to be a open dynamic system

answer: - few nutrients

high pressure

low temperatures

explanation: 1. few nutrients:   open-ocean zone is located way far from the land, which is the main source of the essential nutrients.2. high pressure: pressure increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters increase in depth.3. ample sunlight: a large fraction of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere from the sea surface. 4. varying salinity: below the thermocline, the water is isolated from the atmosphere so the salinity remains stable over the year.5. low temperatures:   the temperature of open-ocean zone ranges from a low of -2°c to an average of 17°c

c

explanation: