Which occurs in both the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle? destruction of host cell integration of viral and host genetic information production of virus particles hijacking of host cell's metabolic action

The correct answer will be option D (hijacking of host cell's metabolic action).

Explanation:

Both lytic and lysogenic cycle are the types of life cycle, a bacteriophage virus uses to infect a bacterial host cell depending on environmental and other factors.

During lytic cycle, phage binds to a receptor on the surface of the bacterial cell, integrates its ds-DNA into the cytoplasm of host where phage DNA is copied and then uses the host cell to synthesize the proteins to build new phage capsid particles. Host cells weakened and lysed by the action of phage enzymes after assemble of phage particles and DNA in host.

During lysogenic cycle after binding with the host cell, phage injects and integrates its DNA into bacterial genome where phage uses bacterial DNA's replication machinary to replicate its DNA and phage genome is replicated and passed on to daughter cells. Lysogenic phage do not harm bacterial hosts.

Thus, both lytic and lysogenic phage hijacks its host cell metabolic action to make lots of phages. So, option D is the correct answer.