What the break in the lithosphere called

Which mantle is under the crust the upper mantle or the lower mantle i think it's upper let me know if i'm right

What was dr. willem johan kolff’s first step in using the scientific process to invent the hemodialysis machine? he built the machine and tried it with various patients, collecting data about its effectiveness. when a patient’s kidneys failed, he wondered if it would be possible to perform kidney functions with an external machine. he researched and collected data about numerous patients who exhibited symptoms of kidney failure. he drew conclusions from studies of various symptoms of kidney failure, and drew a design for the ideal external blood-processing machine.

Imagine a rocket launching from earth and travelling to the moon. in which order would the rocket pass through the layers of the atmosphere? thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere