The lobe is important in processing visual information.

The given blank can be filled with occipital lobe.

Explanation:

At the posterior part of the brain occipital lobe is situated that plays an important role in the interpretation of the visual stimuli and info. The primary visual cortex is situated in the occipital lobe that interprets and attains data from the retinas of the eyes. Destruction to this lobe may result in visual issues like the incapability to determine colors, difficulty in identifying objects, and others.

an adaptation is a change or process by which an organism takes to be better suited for its environment. for example; migration is a behavioral adaptation, this is needed because birds are not built to last extremely cold climates. there are different adaptations because there are different species needing to adjust to different things, bears don't migrate; they hibernate.