The chemical reaction that breaks the bonds between chains of monomers is called hydrocarbon dehydration synthesis carbohydrate hydrolysis

Option D, hydrolysis

Explanation:

In the process of hydrolysis following process occurs -  

a) Water is added to a system  

b) Water split into oxygen and hydrogen ion

c) Chemical compounds within the system is also broken down into simpler molecules

d) Use of water as a nucleophile in the substitution, elimination, and fragmentation chemical reaction

For example - Hydrolysis takes place in photosynthesis to produce ATP molecule.  

Hence, option D is correct

b. read the phase at the intersection of any given temperature and pressure.