Stimulates the release of norepinephrine and dopamine and also blocks their reuptake.

The stimulation of release of norepinephrine and dopamine and blockage of their reuptake is done by amphetamine and cocaine.

Further Explanation:

Stimulants are the drug that induces the body function and more specifically the brain and the central nervous system. They basically induce the alertness, wakefulness, increase speech and motor activity.

Stimulants can enhance the activity of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin.

Amphetamine is a type of stimulant that produces the euphoric effect by enhancing the dopamine and it also inhibit the dopamine reuptake by interacting with the dopamine transporter.

Amphetamine also the levels of norepinephrine by both increasing and blocking its reuptake from the cell. Increase in norepinephrine results in peripheral vasoconstriction and thereby increase the blood pressure. Amphetamine can also increase the temperature and can cause the sleeplessness.

Amphetamine can be taken orally or it can also be injected or smoked.

Cocaine is a type of stimulant that inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine and norepinephrine by interacting with their receptor. It increases alertness and disrupts sleep. Its withdrawal is characterized by symptoms like increase irritation, agitation and extreme fatigue.

Learn more:

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Answer Detail:

Grade: College biology

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Control and coordination

Keywords:

Stimulants, drug, central nervous system, motor activity, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, amphetamine, vasoconstriction, cocaine, receptor.