Osmosis involves which of the following processes 1) movement of water up a concentration gradient 2)movement of water across a cell membrane 3)movement of solute up a concentration gradient 4)movement of solute across a cell membrane

2)Movement of water across a cell membrane

is  correct

before, trains worked using the steam engine. thus, it uses heat so it is crucial to apply heat balance. the steam engine absorbs energy during the stage of boiling water. so, this is the endothermic reaction. when the steam is used to work the piston, it has to release this energy through running the train. the excess energy is released as an exhaust to the chimney. this is the exothermic process because it releases energy to the surroundings.

c should be the answer