Which distinguishes vertebrates from invertebrates? a) invertebrates live in the ocean. b) invertebrates develop into fossils. c) vertebrates are predators. d) vertebrates have a central nervous system.

volcanoes (an event in the geosphere) release a large amount of particulate matter into the atmosphere. these particles serve as nuclei for the formation of water droplets (hydrosphere). rainfall (hydrosphere) often increases following an eruption, stimulating plant growth (biosphere).