What adaptions give flowering plants a reproductive advantage over gymnosperms?

Which member of the following food chain will be least affected by ddt, a pesticide water pollutant, if bio-magnification is occurring? algae> zooplankton> crayfish> leopard frog> large mouth bass

Linda and julia are trying to determine whether their ideas are scientific or pseudoscientific. linda's idea is free of bias. julia's idea gives the same result when tested repeatedly. which statement is correct about linda and julia's idea?

What is the difference between a scientific hypotheses and a scientific theory?