How would the following insertion mutation of an adenine in the 3rd codon affect the amino acid chain produced in the following sequence… (2pts) original mrna strand- aug gcu ugg ccc uaa mutated mrna strand- aug gcu uag gcc cua a a) the ribosome would not be able to translate the mrna with this mutation b) the ribosome would make proline instead of alanine c) the ribosome would receive a stop codon at an earlier spot, so the correct protein would not be made

c)The ribosome would receive a stop codon at an earlier spot, so the correct protein would not be made. 

UGG codes for tryptophan and UAG codes for stop.

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein