Which term do biologists use to describe the number of individuals a species requires to reproduce successfully and prevent it from going extinct? carrying capacity population density minimal viable population survivability curve

i would be the third option for plato users

micro/nanoscale topography surface exhibits many prominent properties and is extensively employed in biomedical device, microfluidic device and energy device fabrication. additionally, the clinical applications of biomaterials can be largely expanded with of nanostructured surfaces.

layer 3 is younger than layer 6.