The encoding and analysis of visual information begin within the neural layers of the

The one responsible of encoding and analyzing sensory information is the neural layers of the retina as this is where the processing of information began in which an individual has the capability of having to know them because the information is being encoded and analyzed by it.

the principles and empirical processes of discovery and demonstration considered characteristic of or necessary for scientific investigation, generally involving the observation of phenomena, the formulation of a hypothesis concerning the phenomena, experimentation to test the hypothesis, and development of a conclusion that confirms, rejects, or modifies the hypothesis.