In cellular respiration, where do the high-energy electrons that move through the electron transport chain originate? a) water b) nadh and fadh2 c) nad+ and fad d) glucose

The correct answer is -

B) NADH and FADH2.

NADH and FADH2 are electron carriers that provide electrons, which move across four protein complex (Complex I to complex IV) in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

These are high energy electrons and ultimately help in the generation of large amount of energy in the form of ATP.

The flow of electrons across protein complex leads to change in shape their shapes, due to which protons are pumped across the inner membrane ( that is from mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space).

As a result, a concentration gradient of Hydrogen ions is formed across the membrane.

By diffusion, the hydrogen ions travel back through a special channel called ATP sythase. This channel utilizes the energy of the flow of the Hydrogen ions to form ATP.

the right answer is a. skin cells forming from sunlight.

the liver is an organ endowed with a fantastic ability to regenerate

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prokaryotes are beings that have existed since the existence of life on earth, and do not come from another realm.

ribosomes are organelles that exist naturally in eukaryotes, either in free form or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

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