While sophia was driving to work, she tried to avoid hitting an animal and instead hit a parked car. as the car stopped, her body continued to move forward at the same speed and in the same direction. what happened to sophia’s body in the car accident is an example of an explanation that combines several hypotheses and observations. a factual statement about how something behaves or functions. an observation that has been confirmed and accepted as true. a possible explanation or answer that is based on prior knowledge.