How does the carbon atom complete its octet?

Radiometric dating is used to tell the absolute age of materials by studying the decay rate of radioactive isotopes. the decay rates of isotopes are constant and are expressed as .

The hematodinium parasite becomes less of a problem for the blue crab when the crab is very young. fishing is thriving in the region. the crab moves to less salty water. a significant percentage of the population is impacted.

Asquirrel population lives in an area. over many years, a river in that area grows wider and stronger, eventually forming a canyon. the squirrel populations on the two sides of the canyon can no longer mate with each other and ultimately form distinct species. this is an example of