The ring of muscles that guards the opening between the stomach and the duodenum is the

Order the steps of protein synthesis. amino acids are lined up in a sequence. rna is modified into mrna. dna is transcribed. a ribosome binds to mrna. chemical bonds are formed and a protein is produced.

How many cells are our body made of ? ♡

Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?