Which characteristic applies to all three domains and viruses?

The spermists believed that: the male made the only hereditary contribution to the offspring the male and female traits were blended in the offspring the female made the only hereditary contribution to the offspring the male and the female made equal contributions to the next generation

Ascientific idea becomes valid when it is what?

Astudy by solloch and et. al., in 2017, gives the map above which shows the frequency of alleles with a ccr5-delta32 mutations over 87 different countries. this mutation deletes the presence of a co-receptor (ccr5) on the outside of human t-cells (lymphocytes). some viruses, such as the one responsible for the black death and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), require this receptor for attachment to host cells during the infection process. the black death was an epidemic that passed over northern europe during the 14th century killing nearly 60% of europeans. according to this information, which explanation best explains why northern europeans show a greater immunity for hiv than some other parts of the world?