Explain how a sudden change in the environment either through a disaster or through shifts in conditions

A sudden change in the environment can cause something called Bottle-neck effect. Wherein it might affect the evolution of species in the area because it can reduce the size of the population at a rapid rate. This drop in population number can push be a 'bottle-neck' decrease of their size. In this case, certain alleles may be overrepresented among the survivors

Answer:

9.9 years

step-by-step explanation:

a = p(1 + rt) . . account balance after time t at rate r starting with principal p

3000 = 2500(1 + 0.0202t) . . filling in the given numbers

1.2 = 1 + 0.0202t . . divide by 2500

0.2 = 0.0202t . . . subtract 1

0.2/0.0202 = t ≈ 9.901

it will take about 9.9 years for the account balance to reach $3000.

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