Which of the following is true about a spinal reflex? a. it is controlled by the brain. b. it is an involuntary response to a stimulus. c. it is a voluntary contraction of muscles. d. it increases blood flow to muscles.

Which series lists the correct order of steps of binary fission from first to last? sex pilus connects two cells ® plasmid dna is transferred ® complementary dna strands are created ® cells separate live cells bind to degraded cells ® dna is transported across the membrane ® dna is incorporated into recipient's dna virus infects bacterial cell, new viruses are made ® dna is assembled in new virus ® new virus infects another bacterial cell and transfers dna dna is copied ® dna molecules attach to cell membrane ® cell membrane elongates and pinches off ® two identical cells are produced