Which of the following is not a mechanism for biological evolution?
choose one answer.
a. mutation
b. genetic drift
c. inheritance of acquired characteristics
d. natural selection

C. Inheritance of acquired characteristics.

Biological evolution refers to the mechanism of slow and steady change in the characteristics of organisms. This takes place over a period of many generations. The primary factors responsible for biological evolution are natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation.

Acquired characteristics are those changes in an organism which occur due to environmental influences. This makes the organisms adapt to the changing environmental conditions.

Inheritance of acquired characteristics means certain characters are passed from one generation to the next generation. This does not result in any change in the population. Thus, the inheritance of acquired characteristics is not a mechanism for biological evolution.

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ans.

gregor john mendel is known for study of inheritance in pea plants. he used garden pea plant for his study, having alternative traits for various characters. he performed cross-breeding in pea plants to check how characters are transmitted between parents to offspring, such as cross between pure tall and pure dwarf plant. mendel studied the inheritance patterns in pea plants for various generations.

thus, the correct answer includes options and f).