Describe how females can be carriers, but males cannot in terms of sex linked traits

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the bottleneck effect? answers a in south africa, much of the afrikaner population is descended from a small number of dutch colonists. in this population, this is an unusually high frequency of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (pxe), an elastic tissue disorder. b four white-tailed deer are introduced to a park in finland. thirty years after their introduction scientists compare the genes in the population and find that there is no variation. c during the industrial revolution, london's air became filled with soot. as a result, birds started eating more of the lighter moths because they were easier to spot than their darker counterparts. over time, the moth population changed so that there were more darker moths than lighter ones. d 10% of the population of american alligators in an area have the recessive trait albinism. a massive flood results in the death of 80% of the population. of the remaining population, 60% have the recessive trait of albinism.

The table below shows the number of foot bones in some horse fossils.horse fossil recordhorse fossil number of foot bonesp 19q 17r 24s 13ancient horses had more bones in their foot then present-day horses. the present-day horse has 11 foot bones. what is the correct order of evolution of the horse starting from the youngest fossil? a. q p r s b. s r p q c. s q p r d. r p q s

Idon’t know the answer and i’ve been stuck on it for a while now skskskskks