Whales are thought to have evolved from land animals similar to large otters. as evidence of this, whales have useless leg bones (structure c) that float inside their bodies. these leg bones are structures. a) vestigial b) homologous c) analagous d) evolutionary

Natural selection acts on populations through a specific trait. which statement must be true about that trait? question 6 options: the trait is passed on genetically to the next generation. the trait has little impact on survival. the trait is the same for all organisms. the trait is resistant to mutations.

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The tasmanian devil, a marsupial carnivore, is facing extinction due to devil facial tumor disease (dftd) which causes bulging cancerous lumps and lesions to erupt around the face and neck — often causing enough deformation to make seeing or eating difficult. dftd has evolved into a contagious cancer, a trait that is unique among cancers. devil mating behavior involves biting around the head and neck, allowing cells from one individual — especially cells from the crumbly dftd tumors — to be transferred to the wounds or face of a new individual. this marsupial was once found across australia, but sea levels rose, isolating the tasmanian population, while the australian population went extinct. what would be an outcome of genetic isolation that is likely to have impacted the spread of dftd? a) reduced territory puts diseased individuals in greater contact with non-diseased ones. b) inbreeding results in less variation in facial features so the cancer is generally fatal. c) genetic isolation has made it difficult for scientists to develop a vaccine against dftd. d) the lack of genetic variation in the immune system of tasmanian devils minimizes resistance to the disease.