The proton motive force (pmf) is driven by the proton motive force (pmf) is driven by the pumping of protons through the plasma membrane the pumping of electrons though the plasma membrane the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with protons outside the membrane the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with electrons outside the membrane

i think it’s c but i might be wrong. if i am let me know! have a good rest of your day as well!

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a