What type of ecosystem existed in the copper basin area before mining began?

Salmonella typhimurium is a food-borne bacterial pathogen that can cause severe gastrointestinal disease. salmonella is often phagocytosed by macrophages that normally destroy bacterial pathogens, but this bacterium is somehow able to prevent the complete maturation of phagolysosomes. salmonella is able to tolerate the low ph of phagolysosomes, and in fact responds to the drop in ph by secreting toxins that interfere with other cellular responses. which of the following differences would you expect to contribute to the survival of a bacterium within an salmonella-containing phagosome, compared to a healthy phagolysosome? decreased activity of acid hydrolases increased activity of acid hydrolases decreased import of h+ ions increased import of h+ ions my guess is decreased activity of acid hydrolases but i'm not sure.

Why reason best illustrates why hershey and chase chose to use viruses in their experiment?

Adrought killed all the plants in an agricultural farmland. gradually, due to wind and some birds for. nearby areas, new plants started sprouting l. what stage of succession was taking place in the farmland? a) competition b) nudation c) ecesis d) reaction e) migration