The nutrient that provides 4 calories per gram and is needed to build and repair body tissue is protein carbohydrates vitamins minerals,

Protein is the nutrient that provides 4 calories per gram and helps to build/maintain tissue structures. This is the correct answer because both vitamins and minerals have 0 calories per gram. Additionally, while carbohydrates do have 4 calories per gram, this is the incorrect answer because they do help build tissues and instead function primarily as an energy source for the body.

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