Which situation allows for evolution during gene duplication?
a. the original gene performs the same role as the mutated gene.
b. the original gene never duplicates.
c. a mutation occurs in one copy of the original gene.
d. existing genes are copied over generations.

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the bottleneck effect? answers a in south africa, much of the afrikaner population is descended from a small number of dutch colonists. in this population, this is an unusually high frequency of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (pxe), an elastic tissue disorder. b four white-tailed deer are introduced to a park in finland. thirty years after their introduction scientists compare the genes in the population and find that there is no variation. c during the industrial revolution, london's air became filled with soot. as a result, birds started eating more of the lighter moths because they were easier to spot than their darker counterparts. over time, the moth population changed so that there were more darker moths than lighter ones. d 10% of the population of american alligators in an area have the recessive trait albinism. a massive flood results in the death of 80% of the population. of the remaining population, 60% have the recessive trait of albinism.

Categorize each term as something that is typical of a scientific theory, a scientific hypothesis, or both. makes predictions

Which of the following is a limitation of a clinical trial? a.)amount of random assignments b.)hospital cost c.)number of test tubes d.)amount of peer review