The research and development activity which starts after positive research results are available and attempts to turn these results into useful commercial applications is: a. basic research. b. applied research. c. development. d. redesign. e. commercial research.

c. development.

Explanation:

When the scientific / technological research is over and the results of this research are positive and applicable to several sectors or to a single productive sector, it is time to start the development phase.

This phase uses the results of the research to develop a new technology, or to improve a process that will greatly improve a productive, technological, social or even scientific sector.

In summary, we can say that development is a research activity that begins after positive research results are available and tries to turn those results into useful commercial applications.

exaclty 30 degrees celcius is the answer

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.