The top management of xsports autos inc. creates a strategic plan to enter new product markets within a period of five years. the company's middle management creates half-yearly plans to ensure that the objectives of the strategic plan are properly implemented. along with these plans, each department creates short-term plans that specify the actions to be taken by specific employees and teams to meet the objectives of the strategic plan and the half-yearly plans. these short-term plans established at the departmental level are referred to as