Which of the following best describes the economic effect that results from the government having a budget surplus? o a. consumers save more and spend less, enabling long-term financial planning. o b. overall demand decreases, reducing the incentive for producers to increase production. c. government spending increases, increasing competition for goods and services and driving prices up. d. banks have more deposits, enabling them to make more loans to investors.

The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (gdp) and other macroeconomic variables. a business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time. economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. the duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length. some business analysts use the business cycle model and terminology to study and explain fluctuations in business inventory and other individual elements of corporate operations. but the term "business cycle" is still primarily associated with larger (industry-wide, regional, national, or even international) business trends.

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Answer the above statement is ( true );

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