Pittman framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $1,200 per month plus $20 per frame. for the month of november, the company planned for activity of 618 frames, but the actual level of activity was 610 frames. the actual supplies cost for the month was $13,850. the spending variance for supplies cost in november would be closest to:
$290 u
$450 u
$450 f
$290 f

According to ceo heidi ganahl, camp bow wow requires a strong and consistent corporate culture to keep all local franchise owners "on the same page" and to follow a common template for the business and brand. this culture could become detrimental over time because: (a) strong consistent cultures are inflexible and incapable of adapting to environmental change (b) strong consistent cultures are too flexible and capable of adapting to environmental change (c) strong consistent cultures don’t perform well in any environment (d) the passing of time provides stability and predictability for businesses