The big problem a franchisor faces is maintaining quality control due to a lack of commitment to consistency and standardization. eliminating the costs and risks associated with establishing a foreign business location. allowing franchisees to achieve scale economies. achieving higher product quality and better product performance than with an export strategy. sharing foreign facilities and marketing strategies with local businesses

The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (gdp) and other macroeconomic variables. a business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time. economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. the duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length. some business analysts use the business cycle model and terminology to study and explain fluctuations in business inventory and other individual elements of corporate operations. but the term "business cycle" is still primarily associated with larger (industry-wide, regional, national, or even international) business trends.

It is answer choice (a.) true.