The commons problem arises because a. social cost equals private cost and property rights are missing. b. social benefit equals private benefit and property rights are missing. c. social and private incentives are not aligned and property rights are missing. d. firms don't maximize profits.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the reporting of outside interests and the management of conflicts? investigators are responsible for developing their own management plans for significant financial interests. the institution must report identified financial conflicts of interest to the u.s. office of research integrity. investigators must disclose their significant financial interests related to their institutional responsibilities and not just those related to a particular project. investigators must disclose all of their financial interests regardless of whether they are related to a research project.