According to the basic principles of economics, how will the birthrate be affected by policies that reduce the taxes imposed on those with children?

This policy will lead to increase in birthrate.

Explanation:

Taxes imposed on individuals with children will be helpful in reducing birthrate, thus, curbing population growth. This is because taxes reduce the disposable income of the individuals. So people will prefer not to have children to earn a higher income.  

When this tax is reduced through some policy, the disposable income of the people would increase. So people now would be able to afford to have children. This will lead to an increase in birth rate and thus population growth.

the correct answer is economics is a game without winners or losers.

unlike sports or games economic is a game without losers or winner rather it is a game where everyone wins. parties of business doing businesses exchange money with each other and hence exchange is done on the basis of goods. one party takes the goods and other sales it so there is winner on both sides. each party values more highly the good it gets than the good it gives up. both sides exchange only because both intend to increase their value. so there is no concept of lose or win.

the definition of a small business is an independently owned and operated company that is limited in size and in revenue depending on the industry. a local bakery that employs 10 people is an example of a small business. a manufacturing facility that employees less than 500 people is an example of a small business.