Acylindrical part of diameter d is loaded by an axial force p. this causes a stress of pya, where a 5 pd2y4. if the load is known with an uncertainty of 610 percent, the diameter is known within 65 percent (tolerances), and the stress that causes failure (strength) is known within 615 percent, determine the minimum design factor that will guarantee that the part will not fail.

Which of the following statements is correct? stockholders should generally be happier than bondholders to have managers invest in risky projects with high potential returns as opposed to safe projects with lower expected returns. potential conflicts between stockholders and bondholders are increased if a firm's bonds are convertible into its common stock. takeovers are most likely to be attempted if the target firm’s stock price is above its intrinsic value. one advantage of operating a business as a corporation is that stockholders can deduct their pro rata share of the taxes the firm pays, thereby eliminating the double taxation investors would face in a partnership.