One theory behind is that the best outcome to civil is a and that parties will move toward agreement if they understand the opponents case. that result is likeliest to occur if both sides have an opportunity to their opponents

The correct answers that fills the gaps are: discovery, litigation, negotiated settlement, examine, evidence.

Explanation:

The litigation is a conflict of interest qualified and elevated to a jurisdictional authority, by a subject of law, with an intention or claim against another that manifests a resistance or that opposes the approach of the former, as Francisco Carnal suggests.

Some authors consider that the concept of litigation only applies to civil proceedings in contractual disputes, and that the term controversy should be used in criminal proceedings. However, progress has been made regarding this idea, because now, in criminal proceedings, civil action or damages are usually used, which gives rise to extra contractual liability.

answer; ///i believe that the correct answer is (post conventional)