Which of the following is true about a "credit"? a) it is part of the double-entry procedure that keeps the accounting equation in balance. b) it represents a decrease to assets. c) it represents an increase to liabilities. d) it is on the right side of a t-account.

All of them.

Explanation:

Accounting systems are designed to show the increases and decreases in each financial statement item as a separate record. This record is called an account. In the T account, the debit is on the left and the credit is on the right.

The equity for credits and debits for each transaction is build into the accounting equation: assets = liabilities + equity. Because of this doble equality, this system is called double entry accounting system.

In balance sheet accounts:

-asset accounts debit for increases and credit for decreases.

-liability accounts debit for decreases and credit for increases.

-equity accounts debit for decreases and credit for increases.

explanation:

the contractual interest rate is the interest the borrower must pay and the interest the lender receives, or more simply, it is the interest rate stated on a bond whereas the market interest rate is “the investors demand for loaning funds”. therefore, bonds can either be sold at a premium, face value, or discount.

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