An employer must file an information return under all of the following conditions except:
a. to report the wages totaling $600 paid to an independent contractor during the calendar year.
b. to report commissions of $500 paid to a self-employed salesman.
c. to report $1,000 of compensation paid to an individual who is not an employee.
d. to report dividends totaling $600 paid to an individual during the calendar year.
e. an information return must be filed under each of the above conditions.

The framers of the us constitution created a system of government that established branches of government set forth the powers of such a branches and placed limits on those powers what are the benefits of such a system? are there any problems associated with such a system?

Suppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. the economist proposes the following relationship: p=a x m - p=price level - m=money supply - a=a composite of other factors, including real gdp, that change very slowly over time. how might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level? an economist would persuade the federal reserve to change the money supply to various levels, and observe the resulting changes in the price level. unlike researchers in the hard sciences, economists cannot study complex relationships using data. economists do not usually develop theoretical models of the economy but only analyze summary statistics about the current state of the economy. an economist would look for data on past changes in the money supply, and note the resulting changes in the price level

How does your household gain from specialization and comparative advantage? (what is produced, what is not produced yet paid to a specialist to produce? )