Mark is an excellent cook. he does not have any formal training but learned to cook by following the recipes of several famous chefs and his mom. every weekend, he invites friends over for dinner so he can try new dishes and get honest feedback from his friends. mark wants to start his own restaurant someday because he thinks he would be successful and become wealthy. which of adam smith’s ideas made mark think of starting a restaurant?
a. invisible hand
b. self-interest
c. competition
d. laissez-faire

Fortress international, a large conglomerate, procures a few component parts from external suppliers and also manufactures some of the key raw materials in its own subsidiaries. aside from this, the company does not solely depend on outside distributors to reach its customers. in fact, it has its own retail stores to distribute its products. in this scenario, which of the following alternatives to vertical integration is fortress international applying? a. concentric integration b. taper integration c. horizontal integration d. conglomerate integration