The products of carmen stores, an international sports apparel chain, are manufactured in sweat factories in china. according to the company president, using sweatshop labor offers a means of livelihood to children and young adults, as well as supplies good quality apparel to customers at a lower cost. she asserts that the actions of the company are justified because it results in the benefit of the maximum number of people. the company president's argument is based on which of the following ethical viewpoints?
a. the righteous moralist
b. the friedman doctrine
c. kantian approach to business ethics
d. utilitarian approach to business ethics