Cost of debt using both methods (ytm and the approximation formula) currently, warren industries can sell 20 dash year, $1 comma 000-par-value bonds paying annual interest at a 11% coupon rate. because current market rates for similar bonds are just under 11%, warren can sell its bonds for $1 comma 080 each; warren will incur flotation costs of $30 per bond. the firm is in the 25% tax bracket. a. find the net proceeds from the sale of the bond, upper n subscript d. b. calculate the bond's yield to maturity (ytm) to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt. c. use the approximation formula to estimate the before-tax and after-tax costs of debt.

In year 1, the bennetts' 25-year-old daughter, jane, is a full-time student at an out-of-state university but she plans to return home after the school year ends. in previous years, jane has never worked and her parents have always been able to claim her as a dependent. in year 1, a kind neighbor offers to pay for all of jane's educational and living expenses. which of the following statements is most accurate regarding whether jane's parents would be allowed to claim an exemption for jane in year 1 assuming the neighbor pays for all of jane's support? a.no, jane must include her neighbor's gift as income and thus fails the gross income test for a qualifying relative.b.yes, because she is a full-time student and does not provide more than half of her own support, jane is considered her parent's qualifying child.c.no, jane is too old to be considered a qualifying child and fails the support test of a qualifying relative.d.yes, because she is a student, her absence is considered as "temporary." consequently she meets the residence test and is a considered a qualifying child of the bennetts.